{"id":5546,"date":"2022-07-22T19:04:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T19:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/?p=5546"},"modified":"2023-11-27T22:08:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T22:08:36","slug":"elijah-drake-henry-smith-and-james-stewart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/biographies\/elijah-drake-henry-smith-and-james-stewart\/","title":{"rendered":"Elijah Drake, Elijah; Smith, Henry; and , James Stewart"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Elijah Drake, Henry Smith, and James Stewart were three young men who resided in Madrid Bend, Fulton County, Kentucky.&nbsp; Fulton County is located in western Kentucky, next to the Mississippi River and on the borders of Mississippi and Tennessee.&nbsp; James Stewart was born in February 1875 in Tennessee and was 27 years old at the time of his death.&nbsp; Both of his parents were born in Tennessee as well.&nbsp; James Stewart was the head of his household.&nbsp; As a widower, he lived with his daughter Cora Stewart, who was 10 years old at the time of his death.&nbsp; James Stewart was a farm laborer, he was unable to read or write, and lived in a predominantly white neighborhood.&nbsp; Henry Smith was born in January 1884 in Kentucky.&nbsp; He resided in Hickman, Fulton County, Kentucky.&nbsp; He was the son of Fannie Russell who was born in Tennessee in 1865.&nbsp; Smith\u2019s family was daily large. He lived with his mother, his step-father John Russell, his siblings Lucy, John, Robert, Sarah, and Fannie, and his half siblings Pearl and Alice.&nbsp; Henry Smith was a farm laborer who could not read or write, and his family resided in a predominantly white neighborhood.&nbsp; Information on Elijah Drake is unable to be located.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">On March 19, 1902, Elijah Drake was accused of stealing chickens.&nbsp; In response to the accusations, Morgan Ball, a white man, joined several other white men who made Elijah Drake walk along the Mississippi River until Ball eventually shot him dead.&nbsp; After killing Drake, the mob descended on the closest black neighborhood, which also bordered the river. Once Elijah Drake\u2019s body washed ashore, the mob encountered James Stewart and forced him to drag the body from the water with a rope. The residents of the neighborhood fought back, but in the chaos, James Stewart was shot and injured. Stewart died of his injuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, during the fighting, Henry Smith was beaten with clubs and whips by some of the white men involved, leading to mortal wounds.&nbsp; After the killings, people in the community called for the governor to provide a reward for the capture of the murderers.&nbsp; No one was arrested or prosecuted for the murder of the three men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>Location of the Lynching<\/h3><iframe srcdoc=\"    &lt;html&gt;\n    &lt;head&gt;\n        &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;title&gt;Map&lt;\/title&gt;\n        &lt;style&gt;\n            html,\n            body,\n            #viewDiv {\n                padding: 0;\n                margin: 0;\n                height: 100%;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n            #map-container {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 100%;\n                border: none;\n            }\n        &lt;\/style&gt;\n        &lt;!-- Important: Here is most likely a bug in another system.\n        Maybe it is a kind of security system.\n        The script tag below is getting replaced by a script tag with src=&quot;about:blank&quot;\n        and data-opt-src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;. This prevents the script from being executed.\n        This seems like a reasonable security measure.\n        \n        Here comes the bug: Under some circumstances, the script tag is not replaced.\n        For example this comment here prevents the script tag from being replaced.\n        I had not enough time to figure out the exact circumstances.\n        \n        This might be a bug in the security system of the theme or wordpress or cPanel.\n        Unfortunately, I don&#039;t know.\n        The behavour is consistent across different browsers.\n        \n        So, DO NOT REMOVE THIS COMMENT!\n        This would make the script not load...--&gt;\n        &lt;script src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;\n        &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/esri\/themes\/light\/main.css&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;\/head&gt;\n    &lt;body&gt;\n    &lt;div id=&quot;map-container&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;div id=&quot;viewDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\n        &lt;script&gt;\n\n        let COUNTY_NAME = &quot;Breckinridge&quot;;\n        let DISPLAY_NAME = &quot;Elijah Drake&quot;;\n\n        require([\n            &quot;esri\/config&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/views\/MapView&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/WebMap&quot;,\n        ], function (esriConfig, MapView, WebMap) {\n            \/\/ This api key gets publicly exposed and is therfore set on ArcGIS developer dashboard (https:\/\/developers.arcgis.com\/dashboard\/)\n            \/\/ to only allow access from the domain drvk.createuky.net\/*\n            \/\/ the api key is assotiated with my university arcigs account (jorin.eggers@uky.edu)\n            esriConfig.apiKey =\n                &quot;AAPK6cdb85ace54f4cc29fbf70cc4be1ee32iBpwkG93Jq6PzkXztJKUGgCwTSYfLYwWV-g7Eqdw5I488cyRg3K-AjQeR14V4Rmb&quot;;\n\n            \/\/ This map is shared with the group &quot;drvk&quot; on ArcGIS online\n            \/\/ Link to the map: https:\/\/uky-edu.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9\n            \/\/ The name of the map is &quot;drvkfinalmap dynamic js base map&quot;\n            let webmap = new WebMap({\n                portalItem: {\n                    id: &quot;0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9&quot;\n                }\n            });\n\n            let view = new MapView({\n                container: &quot;viewDiv&quot;,\n                map: webmap,  \n                zoom: 7,  \/\/ Sets zoom level based on level of detail (LOD)\n            });\n\n            view.when(function () {\n                const countyLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    \/\/ note that the name of the layer is &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot; with a space at the end\n                    return layer.title === &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot;;\n                });\n\n                const centroidLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    return layer.title === &quot;centroids&quot;;\n                });\n                \n                \/\/ filter for only the specific county given as parameter\n                const countyFilter = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureFilter&quot;,\n                    where: &quot;County_all = &#039;&quot; 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height: 360px; border: none;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png\"><img data-opt-id=588163492  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 1024w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:212\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 300w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:543\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 768w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 1536w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 2048w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:848\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Elijah_James_Henry.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Location of the lynching of Elijah Drake, James Stewart, and Henry Smith.  Map created and developed by Hayden Hancock (2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-slider \" data-gallery-id=\"5d118224\"style=&quot;min-height:400px&quot;><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_5d118224\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/stewart-1900-census\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=789974739  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:283\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stewart-1900-Census.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:283\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stewart-1900-Census.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:967\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stewart-1900-Census.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stewart-1900-Census-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Stewart 1900 Census<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/smith-1900-census\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=32452043  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:297\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Smith-1900-Census.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:297\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Smith-1900-Census.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:1015\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Smith-1900-Census.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Smith-1900-Census-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Smith 1900 Census<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/elijahdrake4\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=658517044  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:107\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake4.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"107\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20107%20300%22%20width%3D%22107%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22107%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:107\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake4.png 107w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake4.png 234w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Drake, Smith, and Stewart, Paducah News-Democrat, March 20, 1902<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/elijahdrake3\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=621796032  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:79\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake3.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2079%20300%22%20width%3D%2279%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2279%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:79\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake3.png 79w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake3.png 217w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Drake, Smith,and Stewart, Owensboro (KY) Reporter, March 22, 1902 <\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/elijahdrake2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1455552493  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:150\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake2.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20300%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:150\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake2.png 150w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake2.png 361w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Drake, Smith, Stewart, Stevens Points (WI) Journal, March 21, 1902. <\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/elijahdrake1\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1264891268  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:238\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake1.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20238%20300%22%20width%3D%22238%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22238%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:238\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake1.png 238w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake1.png 399w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Drake, Smith, Stewart, Ord (NB) Quiz, March 28, 1902<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/elijahdrake\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=2080192532  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:152\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"152\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20152%20300%22%20width%3D%22152%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22152%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:152\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake.png 152w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ElijahDrake.png 328w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Drake, Smith, Stewart, Minneapolis Star Tribune, March 21, 1902. <\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"sgb-data\">{\"sliderAdminWidth\":840,\"galleryType\":\"pgc_sgb_slider\",\"galleryId\":\"5d118224\",\"images\":[{\"id\":5543,\"title\":\"Stewart 1900 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