{"id":6615,"date":"2023-01-03T23:01:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/?p=6615"},"modified":"2023-11-27T22:02:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T22:02:10","slug":"jackson-jack-williams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/biographies\/jackson-jack-williams\/","title":{"rendered":"Williams, Jackson &#8220;Jack&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">There is little extent biographical information on Jackson Williams. The name \u201cJack Williams\u201d and \u201cJackson Williams\u201d were common, with over 40 distinct Jack Williams recorded in the census during the late 1800s.&nbsp; Yet, data from contemporary accounts found that that Jackson Williams was a white man who had two brothers, Thomas and an unnamed brother. The newspaper articles referred to Jackson as \u201cJack\u201d Williams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The same account of the crime Williams allegedly committed was reprinted in over 100 newspapers across the United States.&nbsp; In this account, in late July 1897 Viney Bays, a young, white, deaf and mute woman, was allegedly sexually assaulted in Barbourville, Kentucky. Jack and Tom Williams were implicated in the assault. Both men fled into the mountain area.&nbsp; A lynch mob quickly.&nbsp; The mob found Jack Williams and killed him on August 5, 1897.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;At this point the newspaper accounts differ on the fate of Tom Williams.&nbsp; Most of the newspaper reported that the mob also captured Tom Williams. However, the <em>Owensboro Twice-A-Weekly Messenger<\/em> reported that Tom Williams escaped to Tennessee with Viney Bays and married her there. The newspaper also stated that Tom Williams was \u201cbrought to Barbourville\u201d but it did not state who brought him there or how.&nbsp; The newspaper article did not follow up on Tom Williams after his capture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>Location of the Lynching<\/h3><iframe srcdoc=\"    &lt;html&gt;\n    &lt;head&gt;\n        &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;title&gt;Map&lt;\/title&gt;\n        &lt;style&gt;\n            html,\n            body,\n            #viewDiv {\n                padding: 0;\n                margin: 0;\n                height: 100%;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n            #map-container {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 100%;\n                border: none;\n            }\n        &lt;\/style&gt;\n        &lt;!-- Important: Here is most likely a bug in another system.\n        Maybe it is a kind of security system.\n        The script tag below is getting replaced by a script tag with src=&quot;about:blank&quot;\n        and data-opt-src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;. This prevents the script from being executed.\n        This seems like a reasonable security measure.\n        \n        Here comes the bug: Under some circumstances, the script tag is not replaced.\n        For example this comment here prevents the script tag from being replaced.\n        I had not enough time to figure out the exact circumstances.\n        \n        This might be a bug in the security system of the theme or wordpress or cPanel.\n        Unfortunately, I don&#039;t know.\n        The behavour is consistent across different browsers.\n        \n        So, DO NOT REMOVE THIS COMMENT!\n        This would make the script not load...--&gt;\n        &lt;script src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;\n        &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/esri\/themes\/light\/main.css&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;\/head&gt;\n    &lt;body&gt;\n    &lt;div id=&quot;map-container&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;div id=&quot;viewDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\n        &lt;script&gt;\n\n        let COUNTY_NAME = &quot;Knox&quot;;\n        let DISPLAY_NAME = &quot;Jack Williams&quot;;\n\n        require([\n            &quot;esri\/config&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/views\/MapView&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/WebMap&quot;,\n        ], function (esriConfig, MapView, WebMap) {\n            \/\/ This api key gets publicly exposed and is therfore set on ArcGIS developer dashboard (https:\/\/developers.arcgis.com\/dashboard\/)\n            \/\/ to only allow access from the domain drvk.createuky.net\/*\n            \/\/ the api key is assotiated with my university arcigs account (jorin.eggers@uky.edu)\n            esriConfig.apiKey =\n                &quot;AAPK6cdb85ace54f4cc29fbf70cc4be1ee32iBpwkG93Jq6PzkXztJKUGgCwTSYfLYwWV-g7Eqdw5I488cyRg3K-AjQeR14V4Rmb&quot;;\n\n            \/\/ This map is shared with the group &quot;drvk&quot; on ArcGIS online\n            \/\/ Link to the map: https:\/\/uky-edu.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9\n            \/\/ The name of the map is &quot;drvkfinalmap dynamic js base map&quot;\n            let webmap = new WebMap({\n                portalItem: {\n                    id: &quot;0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9&quot;\n                }\n            });\n\n            let view = new MapView({\n                container: &quot;viewDiv&quot;,\n                map: webmap,  \n                zoom: 7,  \/\/ Sets zoom level based on level of detail (LOD)\n            });\n\n            view.when(function () {\n                const countyLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    \/\/ note that the name of the layer is &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot; with a space at the end\n                    return layer.title === &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot;;\n                });\n\n                const centroidLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    return layer.title === &quot;centroids&quot;;\n                });\n                \n                \/\/ filter for only the specific county given as parameter\n                const countyFilter = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureFilter&quot;,\n                    where: &quot;County_all = &#039;&quot; + COUNTY_NAME + &quot;&#039;&quot;\n                }\n                \n                \/\/ apply drop shadow effect to this specific county and blur effect to all other counties\n                \/\/ different drop shadow effects are applied based on the zoom level\n                countyLayer.featureEffect = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureEffect&quot;,\n                    filter: countyFilter,\n                    includedEffect: [\n                        {\n                            scale: 36978595,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(18px, 18px, 24px)&quot;\n                        },\n                        {\n                            scale: 18489297,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(12px, 12px, 18px)&quot;\n                        },\n                        {\n                            scale: 4622324,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(6px, 6px, 12px)&quot;\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    excludedEffect: &quot;blur(3px) brightness(90%)&quot;\n                }\n\n                \/\/ display the label of the county and the name of the victim\n                const countyLabel = {\n                    type: &quot;LabelClass&quot;,\n                    labelExpressionInfo: { expression: &quot;$feature.NAME + &#039;: &quot; + DISPLAY_NAME + &quot;&#039;&quot; },\n                    symbol: {\n                        type: &quot;text&quot;, \n                        color: &quot;black&quot;,\n                        haloSize: 1.5,\n                        haloColor: &quot;white&quot;,\n                        yoffset: 12,\n                        font: {\n                            size: 12,\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n                countyLayer.labelingInfo = [countyLabel];\n\n                \/\/ centroids (small red points in the center of each county) for all counties except the specific county get hidden\n                centroidLayer.visible = true;\n                centroidLayer.featureEffect = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureEffect&quot;,\n                    filter: countyFilter,\n                    excludedEffect: &quot;opacity(0)&quot;\n                }\n\n                webmap.add(countyLayer);\n                webmap.add(centroidLayer);\n                view.goTo(countyLayer);\n            });\n        });\n\n        &lt;\/script&gt;\n    &lt;\/div&gt;\n    &lt;\/body&gt;\n    &lt;\/html&gt;\n    \" style=\"width: 100%; height: 360px; border: none;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png\"><img data-opt-id=1784256525  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 1024w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:212\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 300w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:543\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 768w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 1536w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 2048w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:848\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Jackson_Williams.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Location of the lynching of Jackson Williams.  Map created and developed by Hayden Hancock (2023).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-slider \" data-gallery-id=\"c1983271\"style=&quot;min-height:400px&quot;><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_c1983271\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/william-the-courier-journal-louisville-ky-07-08-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=975836009  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:89\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/William-The-Courier-Journal-Louisville-KY-07-08-1897.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:89\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/William-The-Courier-Journal-Louisville-KY-07-08-1897.jpg 89w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/William-The-Courier-Journal-Louisville-KY-07-08-1897.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, Louisville Courier-Journal August 7, 1897<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-los-angeles-herald-07-08-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1757350729  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:186\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Los-Angeles-Herald-07-08-1897.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:186\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Los-Angeles-Herald-07-08-1897.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Los-Angeles-Herald-07-08-1897.jpg 317w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, Los Angeles Herald August 6, 1897<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-new-york-times-08-07-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=91075280  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:163\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-New-York-Times-08-07-1897.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20163%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22163%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:163\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-New-York-Times-08-07-1897.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-New-York-Times-08-07-1897.jpg 727w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, New York Times August 7, 1897.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-the-age-herald-birmingham-07-08-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=40381316  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:282\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Age-Herald-Birmingham-07-08-1897.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20282%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22282%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22282%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:282\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Age-Herald-Birmingham-07-08-1897.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Age-Herald-Birmingham-07-08-1897.jpg 502w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, Birmingham Age Herald, August 7, 1897<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-the-twice-a-week-messenger-owensboro-ky-11-08-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1291650200  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:133\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Twice-A-Week-Messenger-Owensboro-KY-11-08-1897.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20133%20300%22%20width%3D%22133%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22133%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:133\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Twice-A-Week-Messenger-Owensboro-KY-11-08-1897.jpg 133w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Twice-A-Week-Messenger-Owensboro-KY-11-08-1897.jpg 327w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, Owensboro Twice-A-Week Messenger, August 11, 1897<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-the-valentine-democrat-valentine-nebraskka-12-08-1897\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=962907822  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:291\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Valentine-Democrat-Valentine-Nebraskka-12-08-1897.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20291%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22291%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22291%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:291\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Valentine-Democrat-Valentine-Nebraskka-12-08-1897.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-The-Valentine-Democrat-Valentine-Nebraskka-12-08-1897.jpg 327w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, The Valentine (NB) Democrat, August 12,1897<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/williams-wilkes-barre-record-wilkes-barre-pa-07-08-1987\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=107640923  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:232\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Wilkes-Barre-Record-Wilkes-Barre-PA-07-08-1987.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20232%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22232%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22232%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:232\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Wilkes-Barre-Record-Wilkes-Barre-PA-07-08-1987.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Williams-Wilkes-Barre-Record-Wilkes-Barre-PA-07-08-1987.jpg 500w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Williams, Wilkes-Barre Record August 7, 1897.<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" 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The name \u201cJack Williams\u201d and \u201cJackson Williams\u201d were common, with over 40 distinct Jack Williams recorded in the census during the late 1800s.&nbsp; Yet, data from contemporary accounts found that that Jackson Williams was a white man who had two brothers, Thomas and an unnamed brother. 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