{"id":7399,"date":"2023-05-16T18:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T18:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/?p=7399"},"modified":"2023-11-27T20:49:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T20:49:46","slug":"louis-laferdetta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/biographies\/louis-laferdetta\/","title":{"rendered":"Laferdetta, Louis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">There is little extant biographical information about Louis Laferdetta. Newspapers of the time did not report on his personal life, and his murder was written about in brief articles without any identifying information.&nbsp; Contemporary reports used the same language about his class status, that he was a \u201ctramp\u201d or a transient worker. There\u2019s also a negative connotation with tramp that existed during the time when he was lynched.&nbsp; It\u2019s possible that his status as a transient worker was misrepresented to justify the crime. Furthermore, if he was a \u201ctramp,\u201d then Laferdetta would not have been recorded by the U.S. Census because he may have been overlooked by census takers for not having a permanent residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Laferdetta arrived on an unknown day in Burlington, Boone County, where he befriended farmer William Wheelock. On July 17, 1894, newspapers reported that Laferdetta murdered Wheelock but the newspapers offered no information about the circumstances of Wheelock\u2019s murder. Laferdetta was arrested and taken to the Boone county jail. That night a mob broke into the jail and took him just a few blocks away from the jail and hung him.&nbsp; Laferdetta was the second of three people hung in a bloody 48 hours across the state of Kentucky. The other two were Marion Howard and Edwin Traughber.  <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/biographies\/1891-1900\/edwin-traughber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Traughber&#8217;s biography can be found here<\/a><\/strong>, as part of the Documenting Racial Violence archive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>Location of the Lynching<\/h3><iframe srcdoc=\"    &lt;html&gt;\n    &lt;head&gt;\n        &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;title&gt;Map&lt;\/title&gt;\n        &lt;style&gt;\n            html,\n            body,\n            #viewDiv {\n                padding: 0;\n                margin: 0;\n                height: 100%;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n            #map-container {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 100%;\n                border: none;\n            }\n        &lt;\/style&gt;\n        &lt;!-- Important: Here is most likely a bug in another system.\n        Maybe it is a kind of security system.\n        The script tag below is getting replaced by a script tag with src=&quot;about:blank&quot;\n        and data-opt-src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;. This prevents the script from being executed.\n        This seems like a reasonable security measure.\n        \n        Here comes the bug: Under some circumstances, the script tag is not replaced.\n        For example this comment here prevents the script tag from being replaced.\n        I had not enough time to figure out the exact circumstances.\n        \n        This might be a bug in the security system of the theme or wordpress or cPanel.\n        Unfortunately, I don&#039;t know.\n        The behavour is consistent across different browsers.\n        \n        So, DO NOT REMOVE THIS COMMENT!\n        This would make the script not load...--&gt;\n        &lt;script src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;\n        &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/esri\/themes\/light\/main.css&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;\/head&gt;\n    &lt;body&gt;\n    &lt;div id=&quot;map-container&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;div id=&quot;viewDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\n        &lt;script&gt;\n\n        let COUNTY_NAME = &quot;Boone&quot;;\n        let DISPLAY_NAME = &quot;Louis Laferdetta&quot;;\n\n        require([\n            &quot;esri\/config&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/views\/MapView&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/WebMap&quot;,\n        ], function (esriConfig, MapView, WebMap) {\n            \/\/ This api key gets publicly exposed and is therfore set on ArcGIS developer dashboard (https:\/\/developers.arcgis.com\/dashboard\/)\n            \/\/ to only allow access from the domain drvk.createuky.net\/*\n            \/\/ the api key is assotiated with my university arcigs account (jorin.eggers@uky.edu)\n            esriConfig.apiKey =\n                &quot;AAPK6cdb85ace54f4cc29fbf70cc4be1ee32iBpwkG93Jq6PzkXztJKUGgCwTSYfLYwWV-g7Eqdw5I488cyRg3K-AjQeR14V4Rmb&quot;;\n\n            \/\/ This map is shared with the group &quot;drvk&quot; on ArcGIS online\n            \/\/ Link to the map: https:\/\/uky-edu.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9\n            \/\/ The name of the map is &quot;drvkfinalmap dynamic js base map&quot;\n            let webmap = new WebMap({\n                portalItem: {\n                    id: &quot;0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9&quot;\n                }\n            });\n\n            let view = new MapView({\n                container: &quot;viewDiv&quot;,\n                map: webmap,  \n                zoom: 7,  \/\/ Sets zoom level based on level of detail (LOD)\n            });\n\n            view.when(function () {\n                const countyLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    \/\/ note that the name of the layer is &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot; with a space at the end\n                    return layer.title === &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot;;\n                });\n\n                const centroidLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    return layer.title === &quot;centroids&quot;;\n                });\n                \n                \/\/ filter for only the specific county given as parameter\n                const countyFilter = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureFilter&quot;,\n                    where: &quot;County_all = &#039;&quot; + COUNTY_NAME + &quot;&#039;&quot;\n                }\n                \n                \/\/ apply drop shadow effect to this specific county and blur effect to all other counties\n                \/\/ different drop shadow effects are applied based on the zoom level\n                countyLayer.featureEffect = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureEffect&quot;,\n                    filter: countyFilter,\n                    includedEffect: [\n                        {\n                            scale: 36978595,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(18px, 18px, 24px)&quot;\n                        },\n                        {\n                            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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-slider \" data-gallery-id=\"e7930673\"style=&quot;min-height:400px&quot;><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_e7930673\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-hopkinsville-kentuckian-july-20-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1995108575  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:189\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Hopkinsville-Kentuckian-July-20-1894.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:189\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Hopkinsville-Kentuckian-July-20-1894.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Hopkinsville-Kentuckian-July-20-1894.jpg 331w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, Hopkinsville Kentuckian, July 20, 1894<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-lexington-herald-leader-july-17-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=400425202  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:247\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:247\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg 247w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg 405w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, Lexington Herald-Leader, July 17, 1894<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-louisville-courier-journal-july-17-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1620214735  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"115\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:115\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Louisville-Courier-Journal-July-17-1894.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:115\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Louisville-Courier-Journal-July-17-1894.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Louisville-Courier-Journal-July-17-1894.jpg 357w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, Louisville Courier-Journal, July 17, 1894<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-new-york-times-july-22-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=964547339  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:272\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-New-York-Times-July-22-1894.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"272\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20272%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22272%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22272%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:272\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-New-York-Times-July-22-1894.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-New-York-Times-July-22-1894.jpg 420w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, New York Times, July 22, 1894<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-alexandria-va-gazette-july-17-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1592760962  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:126\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Alexandria-VA-Gazette-July-17-1894.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"126\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20126%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22126%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22126%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:126\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Alexandria-VA-Gazette-July-17-1894.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Alexandria-VA-Gazette-July-17-1894.jpg 612w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, Alexandria (VA) Gazette, July 17, 189<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-brooklyn-standard-union-july-17-1894\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=752485856  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:131\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Brooklyn-Standard-Union-July-17-1894.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20131%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22131%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22131%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:131\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Brooklyn-Standard-Union-July-17-1894.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Brooklyn-Standard-Union-July-17-1894.jpg 335w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Laferdetta, Brooklyn Standard Union, July 17, 1894<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"sgb-data\">{\"sliderAdminWidth\":840,\"galleryType\":\"pgc_sgb_slider\",\"galleryId\":\"e7930673\",\"images\":[{\"id\":7393,\"title\":\"Laferdetta, Hopkinsville Kentuckian, July 20, 1894\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Hopkinsville-Kentuckian-July-20-1894.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-hopkinsville-kentuckian-july-20-1894\/\",\"alt\":\"\",\"description\":\"[Untitled], Hopkinsville Kentuckian, July 20, 1894. 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Source: Newspapers.com\",\"caption\":\"Laferdetta, Lexington Herald-Leader, July 17, 1894\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":405,\"height\":491,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":300,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:300\/q:mauto\/rt:fill\/g:ce\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":300,\"width\":247,\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:247\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"portrait\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Lexington-Herald-Leader-July-17-1894.jpg\",\"height\":491,\"width\":405,\"orientation\":\"portrait\"}},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-lexington-herald-leader-july-17-1894\/\"},{\"id\":7395,\"title\":\"Laferdetta, Louisville Courier-Journal, July 17, 1894\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Laferdetta-Louisville-Courier-Journal-July-17-1894.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/laferdetta-louisville-courier-journal-july-17-1894\/\",\"alt\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\u0022Lynching in Boone County,\\u0022 Louisville Courier-Journal, July 17, 1894. 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Newspapers of the time did not report on his personal life, and his murder was written about in brief articles without any identifying information.&nbsp; Contemporary reports used the same language about his class status, that he was a \u201ctramp\u201d or a transient worker. 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Newspapers of the time did not report on his personal life, and his murder was written about in brief articles without any identifying information.&nbsp; Contemporary reports used the same language about his class status, that he was a \u201ctramp\u201d or a transient worker. 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