{"id":947,"date":"2022-03-03T00:56:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T00:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drnikkibrown.createuky.net\/drvk\/?p=947"},"modified":"2023-11-27T22:13:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T22:13:03","slug":"joseph-bumpus-alternate-spelling-bumpass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/biographies\/joseph-bumpus-alternate-spelling-bumpass\/","title":{"rendered":"Bumpus, Joseph  (alternate spelling Bumpass)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Joe Bumpus was a Black man born in September of 1869 in Tennessee. He eventually moved to Kentucky, and married a woman named Addie in 1898. She had a daughter named Henrietta who was born before they married, but Bumpus claimed her as his stepdaughter in the 1900 Census. At that time, his stepbrother Turner Yarber was also living with the family in a rented home in the white farming area of Hickman, Fulton County, Kentucky. Joe could not read or write, but he worked as a farm laborer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Some time around August 19-21, 1904, Bumpus was accused of assaulting Topsy Clay, a young white girl whose well-known farming father had recently died. Bumpus was jailed, and remained there for about a week before a mob of men stormed his cell around 1:00 AM on August 30th. They took Bumpus from his cell, tied his hands and feet, then secured a rope and stone around his neck and drowned him in the Mississippi. His body was found on September 1st in the river. He was 34 years old when he was killed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h3>Location of the Lynching<\/h3><iframe srcdoc=\"    &lt;html&gt;\n    &lt;head&gt;\n        &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;title&gt;Map&lt;\/title&gt;\n        &lt;style&gt;\n            html,\n            body,\n            #viewDiv {\n                padding: 0;\n                margin: 0;\n                height: 100%;\n                width: 100%;\n            }\n            #map-container {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 100%;\n                border: none;\n            }\n        &lt;\/style&gt;\n        &lt;!-- Important: Here is most likely a bug in another system.\n        Maybe it is a kind of security system.\n        The script tag below is getting replaced by a script tag with src=&quot;about:blank&quot;\n        and data-opt-src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;. This prevents the script from being executed.\n        This seems like a reasonable security measure.\n        \n        Here comes the bug: Under some circumstances, the script tag is not replaced.\n        For example this comment here prevents the script tag from being replaced.\n        I had not enough time to figure out the exact circumstances.\n        \n        This might be a bug in the security system of the theme or wordpress or cPanel.\n        Unfortunately, I don&#039;t know.\n        The behavour is consistent across different browsers.\n        \n        So, DO NOT REMOVE THIS COMMENT!\n        This would make the script not load...--&gt;\n        &lt;script src=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/&quot;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;\n        &lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/js.arcgis.com\/4.28\/esri\/themes\/light\/main.css&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;\/head&gt;\n    &lt;body&gt;\n    &lt;div id=&quot;map-container&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;div id=&quot;viewDiv&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\n        &lt;script&gt;\n\n        let COUNTY_NAME = &quot;Fulton&quot;;\n        let DISPLAY_NAME = &quot;Joseph Bumpass&quot;;\n\n        require([\n            &quot;esri\/config&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/views\/MapView&quot;,\n            &quot;esri\/WebMap&quot;,\n        ], function (esriConfig, MapView, WebMap) {\n            \/\/ This api key gets publicly exposed and is therfore set on ArcGIS developer dashboard (https:\/\/developers.arcgis.com\/dashboard\/)\n            \/\/ to only allow access from the domain drvk.createuky.net\/*\n            \/\/ the api key is assotiated with my university arcigs account (jorin.eggers@uky.edu)\n            esriConfig.apiKey =\n                &quot;AAPK6cdb85ace54f4cc29fbf70cc4be1ee32iBpwkG93Jq6PzkXztJKUGgCwTSYfLYwWV-g7Eqdw5I488cyRg3K-AjQeR14V4Rmb&quot;;\n\n            \/\/ This map is shared with the group &quot;drvk&quot; on ArcGIS online\n            \/\/ Link to the map: https:\/\/uky-edu.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9\n            \/\/ The name of the map is &quot;drvkfinalmap dynamic js base map&quot;\n            let webmap = new WebMap({\n                portalItem: {\n                    id: &quot;0e794250a5b4490dbd9b012796d2c6c9&quot;\n                }\n            });\n\n            let view = new MapView({\n                container: &quot;viewDiv&quot;,\n                map: webmap,  \n                zoom: 7,  \/\/ Sets zoom level based on level of detail (LOD)\n            });\n\n            view.when(function () {\n                const countyLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    \/\/ note that the name of the layer is &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot; with a space at the end\n                    return layer.title === &quot;Kentucky Counties &quot;;\n                });\n\n                const centroidLayer = webmap.layers.find(function (layer) {\n                    return layer.title === &quot;centroids&quot;;\n                });\n                \n                \/\/ filter for only the specific county given as parameter\n                const countyFilter = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureFilter&quot;,\n                    where: &quot;County_all = &#039;&quot; + COUNTY_NAME + &quot;&#039;&quot;\n                }\n                \n                \/\/ apply drop shadow effect to this specific county and blur effect to all other counties\n                \/\/ different drop shadow effects are applied based on the zoom level\n                countyLayer.featureEffect = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureEffect&quot;,\n                    filter: countyFilter,\n                    includedEffect: [\n                        {\n                            scale: 36978595,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(18px, 18px, 24px)&quot;\n                        },\n                        {\n                            scale: 18489297,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(12px, 12px, 18px)&quot;\n                        },\n                        {\n                            scale: 4622324,\n                            value: &quot;drop-shadow(6px, 6px, 12px)&quot;\n                        }\n                    ],\n                    excludedEffect: &quot;blur(3px) brightness(90%)&quot;\n                }\n\n                \/\/ display the label of the county and the name of the victim\n                const countyLabel = {\n                    type: &quot;LabelClass&quot;,\n                    labelExpressionInfo: { expression: &quot;$feature.NAME + &#039;: &quot; + DISPLAY_NAME + &quot;&#039;&quot; },\n                    symbol: {\n                        type: &quot;text&quot;, \n                        color: &quot;black&quot;,\n                        haloSize: 1.5,\n                        haloColor: &quot;white&quot;,\n                        yoffset: 12,\n                        font: {\n                            size: 12,\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n                countyLayer.labelingInfo = [countyLabel];\n\n                \/\/ centroids (small red points in the center of each county) for all counties except the specific county get hidden\n                centroidLayer.visible = true;\n                centroidLayer.featureEffect = {\n                    type: &quot;FeatureEffect&quot;,\n                    filter: countyFilter,\n                    excludedEffect: &quot;opacity(0)&quot;\n                }\n\n                webmap.add(countyLayer);\n                webmap.add(centroidLayer);\n                view.goTo(countyLayer);\n            });\n        });\n\n        &lt;\/script&gt;\n    &lt;\/div&gt;\n    &lt;\/body&gt;\n    &lt;\/html&gt;\n    \" style=\"width: 100%; height: 360px; border: none;\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png\"><img data-opt-id=845432517  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:724\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 1024w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:212\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 300w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:768\/h:543\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 768w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 1536w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1527\/h:1080\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 2048w, https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1200\/h:848\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Joe_Bumpus.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Multiple locations related to the lynching of Joe Bumpus.  Map created and developed by Hayden Hancock (2023).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-slider \" data-gallery-id=\"b8291627\"style=&quot;min-height:400px&quot;><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_b8291627\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpus-the-commercial-sept-2-1904\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1347921958  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"103\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:103\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpus-The-Commercial-Sept.-2-1904.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:103\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpus-The-Commercial-Sept.-2-1904.jpg 103w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpus-The-Commercial-Sept.-2-1904.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>The Commercial, Sept. 2, 1904<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpass-census-data-summary-1900\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1147410232  fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"154\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:154\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-data-summary-1900.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:154\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-data-summary-1900.png 154w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:527\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-data-summary-1900.png 527w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-data-summary-1900.png 1049w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Bumpus Census 1900<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpass-census-1900\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=1755287428  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:297\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-1900.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20297%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22297%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22297%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:297\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-1900.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:1024\/h:1015\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-1900.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Census-1900-scaled.jpg 2560w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Bumpass Census 1900<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpass-courier-journal-aug-31-1904\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=443386521  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:88\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-Aug.-31-1904.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"88\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2088%20300%22%20width%3D%2288%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%2288%22%20height%3D%22300%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:88\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-Aug.-31-1904.jpg 88w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:301\/h:1024\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-Aug.-31-1904.jpg 301w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-Aug.-31-1904.jpg 606w\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpass-new-york-times-aug-31-1904\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=181280482  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:254\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-New-York-Times-Aug.-31-1904.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"254\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20254%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22254%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22254%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:254\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-New-York-Times-Aug.-31-1904.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-New-York-Times-Aug.-31-1904.jpg 746w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>New York Times, Aug. 31, 1904<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpass-courier-journal-september-2-1904\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-opt-id=993802546  data-opt-src=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:243\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-September-2-1904.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20300%20243%22%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22243%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22300%22%20height%3D%22243%22%20fill%3D%22transparent%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" old-srcset=\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:300\/h:243\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-September-2-1904.jpg 300w,https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpass-Courier-Journal-September-2-1904.jpg 619w\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Louisville Courier Journal, September 2, 1904<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"sgb-data\">{\"sliderAdminWidth\":840,\"galleryType\":\"pgc_sgb_slider\",\"galleryId\":\"b8291627\",\"images\":[{\"id\":953,\"title\":\"Bumpus, The Commercial, Sept. 2, 1904\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mlj4e7pkz1qt.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bumpus-The-Commercial-Sept.-2-1904.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/drvk.createuky.net\/clone\/bumpus-the-commercial-sept-2-1904\/\",\"alt\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"caption\":\"The Commercial, Sept. 2, 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He eventually moved to Kentucky, and married a woman named Addie in 1898. She had a daughter named Henrietta who was born before they married, but Bumpus claimed her as his stepdaughter in the 1900 Census. 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He eventually moved to Kentucky, and married a woman named Addie in 1898. She had a daughter named Henrietta who was born before they married, but Bumpus claimed her as his stepdaughter in the 1900 Census. 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