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                <text>McDowell, Hartford Republican, June 1908</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;RAIDERS REVENGE DIXON RACE RIOT&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Negro Who Killed Berry is Summarily Executed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Take Him Out of Town And Shoot Him by the Roadside.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dixon, Ky., May 31. – Final revenge for the Providence race riot of March 14, in which two white traveling men were wounded one of them fatally and in which Marshal Smith Childers was dangerously shot, was paid by a masked band, which took Jake McDowell, Childers’ assailant, from the jail here this morning and shot him to death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell was a large yellow negro, and after the mounted and masked raiders had galloped out of town half a mile several persons who followed them heard two shots. They found McDowell’s body flung to one side of the big road with two bullet wounds and one stab wound.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;All the men of whom there were about ten were masked, save the leader, and he was not known to the Jailer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The town was quiet about 2 o’clock this morning, when the clatter of hoofs was heard from the South. The band rode up to the jail and firing a few shots, brought out the Jailer. He was told that they wanted Jake McDowell, and after being forced into submission by the muzzles of several guns he complied with the request of the raiders. McDowell was trembling and pleading when he was brought forth but the raiders said nothing to him. They merely mounted him on the back of an extra horse and went trotting out into the county. Here the negro was dispatched at once.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell shot Marshal Childers who for a time lay dangerously wounded, but by the persistent nursing of his sweetheart, Miss Fannie Gallion, of Hopkins county who was attending college at Bowling Green at the time of the shooting he pulled through. Though still weak Childers is just able to be around.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The most serious part of the entire race riot of March 14 was the ambush in which the negroes lay just out of Providence. J. B. Berry of Louisville and J. B. Parks of Chattanooga, Tenn., who were riding along the road were mistaken by the enraged and frightened blacks for a descending mob of white men bent on avenging the shooting of CHilders and were fired upon. Berry died in an Evansville hospital from the effects of his wounds and Parks is still weak from the bullets which entered his body. McDowell admitted having been in the ambushing crowd of negroes and he was that night hurried to the Henderson jail for safekeeping.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Quiet was finally restored in Dixon however, and McDowell was brought back to stand trial. He was in jail expecting a speedy court test when the mob took him out this morning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell always admitted the blunder of the killing of Berry and the wounding of Parks but he declared that the beginning of the riot–the wounding of Childers–was justified. McDowell swore that Childers was mixed up with a yellow girl in the negro settlement of Providence, and declared that he would tell an ugly story on the stand. The only man in the jail delivery who spoke remarked laconically:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Dead n___s tell no tales and kill no white men.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1908-06</text>
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                <text>Bridan Braun</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;THREE WHITE MEN KILLED BY NEGROES&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Webster County On Verge of Race War Over Shooting of Town Marshal of Providence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dixon, Ky., March 15, – After Jake McDowell, a negro, who shot and it is thought fatally wounded Smith Childers, deputy city Marshal of Providence, this county, had been placed in jail here by Marshal H. L. Sutton, of Providence, a number of negroes, supposed to be from the vicinity of Providence, ambushed themselves about two miles from this place with the supposed intention of intercepting a mob that it was rumored was forming to take McDowell from jail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;About 12 o’clock a party of traveling men, on their way to Dixon, were without warning fired upon by the ambushed negroes, and two of them were wounded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;P. B. Carter, of Chattanooga, Tenn., is thought to be fatally wounded and was taken to a hospital at Evansville.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;J. B. Barry, of Louisville, was painfully, if not seriously, wounded. He left here this morning, hoping to be able to reach his home in Louisville.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FIND PRISONER GONE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;About 2 o’clock the expected mob reached Dixon, but McDowell had been hurried away to the Henderson jail. Upon learning that their man was away and of the shooting of the other men by the ambushed negroes the mob hastily left.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Tom Fuqua, Tom Miller, Will McDowell, and an unknown negro have been arrested for complicity in the wounding of the traveling men and for being members of the black ambushers. Jake McDowell is at the Henderson jail, being protected by the entire police force from possible lynching. Childers is dying here, and his sweetheart, Miss Fannie Gallion, of Hopkins county, is hovering over him, trying to soothe his last hours.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McDowell, Hartford Herald, March 18, 1908</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;NEGROES FIRED ON SUPPOSED MOB&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;And Shot Down Two Innocent Men.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;RACE WAR NOW THREATENED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Result of Fatal Wounding of Deputy Marshal at Providence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;DIxon, Ky., March 15. – The fatal wounding of Deputy Marshal Smith Childers by Jake McDowell, at Providence, Ky., last evening almost precipitated a race war, and was the indirect cause of two traveling men being shot. P. B. Carter, a traveling man of Chattanooga, was dangerously and perhaps fatally wounded, and J. B. Barry, another commercial traveler, was pain fully wounded. The two men were shot from ambush by negroes while driving between Dixon and Providence in company of two other drummers. The negroes who did the shooting evidently labored under the impression that the quartette were members of a mob pursuing McDowell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Deputy Marshal Childers was shot while attempting to arrest McDowell. The negro was taken into custody and hurried to Dixon for safe keeping. A mob of white immediately began forming and negroes in the vicinity of Providence, hearing fo this, also armed themselves and lay in wait by the road over which the mob was expected to pass. They mistook the traveling men for the advance guard of the mob and after firing on them, made their escape. McDowell, after being brought to Dixon, was hurried on to Henderson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The mob in pursuit arrived at the Dixon jail at 2 o’clock this morning and, finding there was no chance of getting McDowell,&amp;nbsp; immediately set out to beat the country with bloodhounds for the negroes who had fired on the traveling men. Thus far no trace of the culprits has been found, but any of them caught will probably be lynched.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Carter was taken to a hospital at Evansville, Ind.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;JAILS HEAVILY GUARDED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Henderson, Ky., March 15. – Webster county, the scene of a race war Saturday night, is quiet to-day, but the jails at Dixon and Henderson are being heavily guarded to-night for fear of a raid by a mob. Deputy Marshal Smith Childers, of Providence, who was shot by Jake McDowell, a negro, is dying.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell was placed in the Henderson county jail after a chase of twenty-five miles. Will McDowell, a cousin of the murderer, Tom Fuqua, Tom Miller and another unknown negro, were arrested to-day, charged with the shooting of two traveling men, whom they thought were part of a mob on the way to Dixon from Providence to hang McDowell. One of the men shot is in a serious condition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;-&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;MR. BARRY DEAD.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Evansville, Ind., March 16. – John Barry , of Louisville, Ky., who was shot by negroes from ambush near Dixon, Ky., Saturday night, died in a local hospital to-night.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Positively Exhibit Afternoon and night at&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;LIVINGSTON,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;MONDAY, JUNE 15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Jake McDowell, the negro who shot and seriously wounded Smith Childress, Deputy Marshal of Dixon, was taken from the jail at Dixon by a mob and later his body was found in the road. McDowell had been in jail at Henderson but was recently removed to Dixon, where his trial was to have been called soon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mount Vernon (KY) Signal</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;JAKE McDOWELL KILLED BY MOB.&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Taken From Dixon Jail Sunday Morning and Shot to Death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;NEGRO WHO HAD SHOOTING SCRAPE WITH SMITH CHILDERS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dixon, Ky., May 31. – A dozen or so men took Jake McDowell, a negro, from the Webster county jail here this morning and shot him to death. The mob quickly dispersed and the officers say have been unable to learn their names.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;About 2 o’clock Thomas S. Page, the jailer, who sleeps in the guard house at the jail, was awakened and found several masked men standing over him and two of them had revolvers pointed at his breast. The men said they had come to get Jake McDowell and the jailer at first resisted and when he saw the men were determined he gave up the keys.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Two of the men went into McDowell’s cell and dragged the sleeping negro out. The negro begged that his life be spared but no mercy was shown him. The prisoner was taken a short distance down the Providence road and in a few minutes several shots were heard to ring out and the jailer at once realized what had happened. He quickly got in communication with the sheriff and several of the other county officers but they were unable to overtake the mob as the men had scattered and gone to their homes. The young son of the jailer went down the road to where the shooting had been heard and he found the body of McDowell lying in the road. Life was extinct and three bullet holes were found in the negroe’s body. The body was just outside the corporate limits and within a half mile of the jail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;On March 14, last, McDowell shot and wounded Smith Childers, who was deputy marshal at Providence at the time, in a fight that arose over personal matters. It was at first thought that Childers had been fatally wounded but he has about recovered and able to be up and around.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell surrendered to the town marshal of Providence immediately after his trouble with Childers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For fear that he might be lynched the officers too McDowell to Henderson, Ky., where he has been kept in jail until a short time ago when he was brought back here and his case had been set down for trial at the present term of court.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;On the day of the shooting, J. B. Berry, of Louisville, and Paul Carter, of Chattanooga, both traveling men, heard of the affair and thinking there might be a lynching at Dixon where the negro had been taken, decided to go to Dixon to “see the fun” as they expressed it to some friends. As they were entering the outskirts of the town of Dixon several negroes in ambush mistaking them for a mob fired into them. Both Berry and Carter were wounded and removed to Walker’s Sanitarium at Evansville where Berry lingered a short time and died. Carter recovered after having been in the hospital for several weeks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;A number of negroes were indicted on the charge of ambushing and shooting the two drummers and most of them are now in jail here. None of these were mosested by the mob which killed McDowell. The officers say they have been unable to learn any of the men in the mob.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Passion and Mob Spirit&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Bring Fearful Chain of Tragedies in Webster County.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;DEPUTY MARSHAL CHILDERS AND TWO TRAVELING MEN VICTIMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Ambuscade Formed to Stop Mob and Sight seers are Shot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;MCDOWELL MAKES SERIOUS CHARGED AND SAYS HE SHOT CHILDERS IN SELF-DEFENSE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dixon, Ky., March 15 – Rising to save a guilty member of their race from possible lynching by a white mob for fatally wounding Deputy Marshal Smith Childers, of Providence, men in ambush fired on four and wounded two traveling men between here and Providence Saturay night.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;They believed that the men–J. B. Barry, of Louisville, and P. B. Parks, of Chattanooga, Tenn., – were the van of the white mob which was seeking the life of Jake McDowell, the negro who shot Deputy Childers Saturday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Both travelers were seriously wounded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Alleged Ambushers Arrested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Tom Fuqua, Tom Miller, Will McDowell and an unknown negro have been arrested for complicity in the wounding of the traveling men and for being members of the black ambushers. Jake McDowell is at the Henderson jail, being protected by the entire police force from possible lynching. Childers is dying here, and his sweetheart, Miss Fannie Gallion of Hopkins county, is hovering over him, trying to soothe his last hours.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This is the epitome of the wildest night in the history of Webster county, and McDowell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Mob Persued McDowell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The white people of the county heard of it, and from Providence seventy-five men were at once recruited, pursuing McDowell who in charge of Marshal Sutton, had been brought to this city, where the jail was searched. The mob was close on his track, and McDowell was taken to Henderson at once, where he was placed in jail. Sutton returned ot Providence to establish quiet in the excited community. He has posses scouring the county in every direction for the negroes who participated in the ambush.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Childers had been looking for McDowell for some days, and he came upon him Saturday about 1 o’clock. McDowell at the jail in Henderson gave out the following statement, which was corroborated in the main by Deputy Sheriff Gib Hubbard, of Webster:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell’s Statement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Mr. Childers was in trouble over a negro girl in the negro district of Providence,” said McDowell, who is a yellow negro about fifty-one. “I persuaded the other negroes not to hurt him, as they had intended, and finally on Saturday morning I saw Mr. Childers on the street. We had some words, he threatened to kill me if I mentioned the trouble he had had in our quarters on Friday night. Then he followed me and pulled an automatic pistol. I struck my thumb between the trigger and the ring and then wrested the pistol from Mr. Childers. Then I shot at him three times. Marshal Sutton came up and fired once at me. The he arrested me and took me to Dixon.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;McDowell had $60 on him when put in jail at Henderson. He had been taken to Dixon at 5 o’clock on Saturday, as the mob was forming, and at 9 o’clock Deputy Sheriff Hubbard and L. G. Walls and Fred Watson, a jail guard, took him to Henderson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The mob arrived here shortly afterward. When they came they heard that Barry and Park had been shot by the negroes in ambush between here and Providence, and they set out at once to hang every negro they could implicate in the ambuscade. Besides Miller and Fuqua, Will McDowell, a cousin of Jake, and an unknown negro were arrested late today.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Subdued Excitement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dixon and Providence are quiet today, but the subdued excitement is high. The posses are still in the country and the crowds gather on the streets to hear the reports of Childers’ condition. Henderson is thirty-five miles from here, and the chances of a mob attempting to break the big jail are small. Nevertheless, there was some talk tonight that the party was on its way there. Thai is not believed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Deputy Sheriff Hubbard says that Childers was not after McDowell for a misdeameanor, and says that the negro has always been peaceable. General belief is that Childers was mixed up in the negro settlement in some unpleasant way. The fatal blunder was the wounding of the travelers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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